Pedro Sánchez, the Prime Minister of Spain, is currently visiting China to strengthen commercial ties, a move that comes amid escalating tensions with the United States. This marks Sánchez’s fourth visit to China in just four years, highlighting Spain’s commitment to enhancing its relationship with the Asian powerhouse.
During this visit, Sánchez aims to position Spain as a mediator between China and the European Union, especially as the U.S. has threatened to end trade with Spain over its military base usage for strikes against Iran. This diplomatic maneuvering is crucial for Spain, which recorded a staggering trade deficit of 42.3 billion euros with China last year.
Despite the deficit, there are signs of improvement; Spanish exports to China increased by 6.8% in 2025, indicating a growing economic relationship. The Spanish government has emphasized the importance of agricultural products in this trade, viewing Spain as a strategic entry point for Chinese investors into Europe.
Claudio Feijoo, a prominent figure in Spanish politics, noted, “L’Espagne plaît aux investisseurs chinois, notamment parce que son économie affiche l’un des taux de croissance les plus élevés d’Europe,” underscoring Spain’s appeal to Chinese investors. Furthermore, he remarked that China perceives Spain as relatively friendly compared to other European nations, which could facilitate smoother negotiations.
In a broader context, Spain is adjusting its foreign policy to diversify its partnerships amid rising tensions with the U.S. This shift is particularly important as the number of EU member states stands at 27, and Spain seeks to play a pivotal role within this framework.
Meanwhile, in a separate but notable development, Calyopé, a six-year-old French girl who had been missing for a year, was found safe in Spain. Her father organized a march to thank supporters after her rescue, stating, “Je revis, parce qu’elle est en sécurité et bien entourée,” reflecting the emotional relief following the ordeal.
As Spain navigates these complex international waters, the Chinese government has recognized Spain as an “important partner of China within the EU,” according to spokesperson Mao Ning. This acknowledgment could pave the way for deeper collaboration between the two nations.
Overall, the current diplomatic engagements between Spain and China signify a strategic pivot for Spain, aiming to bolster its economic standing while navigating the challenges posed by its relations with the United States.
